{"id":3920,"date":"2019-02-13T08:53:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T08:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/roshd.com\/?p=3920"},"modified":"2019-02-13T08:53:50","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T08:53:50","slug":"prostrating-on-earth-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/prostrating-on-earth-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Prostrating on Earth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

:Question:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why do we prostrate on Turbah (earth) in Salat? Although I do understand\nthat the banning of prostration on Turbah is a Bid’ah, an innovation in\nreligion, I am however, requesting a firm answer backed by logic and narrations\nthat will help me answer my Sunni brothers. Thank you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

:Answer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As you may be aware, Sajdah is not only a part of Salat, but in fact is a\nsuperb worship in itself. Furthermore, one is required to prostrate (perform\nSajdah) while reading certain verses of the Holy Quran. According to teachings\nof Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP), prostration is considered the closest\nposition of a servant to Allah (SWT). (1) Therefore, due to the significance of\nSajdah, it is very important that Muslims perform it correctly. One of the\nrequirements for the validity of Sajdah is the place where we can prostrate on.\nSince we can not find out the correct way of performing Sajdah using our\nwisdom, we have to investigate our religion to see how Allah (SWT) has taught\nus to perform Sajdah correctly.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sajdah and Shia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the teachings of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), under normal\ncircumstances we must perform Sajdah on earth, on its components, or on what\ngrows from the earth (except the things that are edible or used in\nmanufacturing cloth). (2) Thus, except for the edible and clothing plant\nproducts, we can prostrate (perform Sajdah) on anything that is a component of\nearth, i.e. soil, stone, sand, or plants. However, amongst the wide variety of\nthings permissible to perform Sajdah on, earth is the most recommended and Ahl\nal-Bayt (PBUT) have encouraged us to perform Sajdah on earth when possible. The\nconcern that remains is that in this day and age, it is not always possible to\nfind clean earth, so as a solution Shiites have made earth in the form of\nTurbah, so that they are confident about its cleanliness and can easily carry\nit wherever they want.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Understanding Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP) tradition<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shiites believe that the Infallible Imams (PBUT) are the most superior,\nreliable and authentic sources of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP) narrations\nand traditions. As they have stated in various narrations, they have learned\neverything they teach us from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) himself. This\nbelief is not restricted to Shiites, since a lot of great Sunni scholars accept\nthe Imams (PBUT) as authentic narrators and narrate great number of Hadiths from\nthem. Therefore, the words of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) about prostration are\nsufficient for us to be assured that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) prostrated\nthe same way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Infallible Imams (PBUT), however are not the only ones who have\nexplained the way one must prostrate; as a matter of fact several narrators\namongst the companions and the followers of the Prophet (PBUT&HP) have also\nnarrated Hadiths, which indicate Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP) traditions in\nthis regard. The significance of these narrations is that all Muslim scholars,\nShia and Sunni (in Sihah Sittah), have agreed upon the authenticity of them. In\norder to create a common ground in that our Sunni brothers can also rely on, we\nwill provide verses from the Holy Quran and narrations from the Sunni authentic\nsources. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP) place of Sajdah<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the most authentic juristic books of both Shiites and\nSunnis, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) has said:” The earth has been\nconsidered as a place for prostration and an object that cleanses.”(3) In\nthis Hadith, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) has explicitly introduced earth as\na place to prostrate on. Thus, it is permissible to prostrate on earth and its\ncomponents like soil, stone, and etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP) has not only specified the place of\nprostration, but has also shown the correct way of prostrating through his own\npractice. Wa’il – the companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) – has\nnarrated:” I saw the Prophet putting his forehead and his nose on the\nearth while prostrating.” (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Hurayra and Abi Sa’eed Khidri have also confirmed this fact through\nthe following narration: “Although the earth had become wet due to the\nrain, Messenger of Allah prostrated on the earth and we saw its trace on his\nforehead.” (5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aisha has narrated that the Prophet never covered his forehead with\nanything during prostration (6), and he would never allow his turban to cover\nhis forehead and get in the way of his place of prostration. (7)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on the mentioned narrations, it is clearly indicated that even in\nunusual situations like the time of rain, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP)\nprostrated on earth.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) and a Sajdah place other than earth<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Looking carefully into Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP)\ntradition, we realize that besides earth, one is also permitted to prostrate on\nplants, which grow from the earth and are not used as food or elements of\nclothing. The following Hadith illustrates the fact that Prophet Muhammad\n(PBUH&HP) would sometimes prostrate on certain sections of plants: Abu\nSa’eed Khidri has narrated, “I once found Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP)\ndoing Salat on a Mat (a small piece of carpet made by certain stems and leaves\nof plants) and prostrating on it (8).”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anas ibn Malik has also narrated that the Prophet used to perform his\nSalat on a mat: “Once the Prophet was invited to lunch. After having\nlunch, he addressed us to pray. We cleaned a piece of Mat. Them he stood on it,\nbegan his Salat, and we accompanied him.” (9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another thing Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) would prostrate on in Salat\nwas a “Khumrah”.  Khumrah is a\nsmall carpet made from the branches of a palm tree, and is used to put one’s\nforehead on in Sajdah. (10) Ibn Abbas, Ibn Umar and also Umm Salamah, Meymunah,\nand Aisha (who were the Prophet’s wives) have all narrated that Prophet\nMuhammad (PBUH&HP) would also pray on Khumrah; (11) at times the Prophet\nwould even assign someone to bring a Khumrah to the mosque so that he could\npray on it. (12)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the above statements one can conclude that Prophet Muhammad\n(PBUH&HP) would prostrate on items such as earth, stone, or parts of plants\nthat are neither edible nor wearable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Companions’ place of Sajdah<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This act and practice of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) was so obvious\nthat even the companions would prostrate on either earth or parts of some\nplants; and they would refrain from prostrating on man-made materials. For\nexample, Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari has narrated, “On one extremely\nburning midday, I was performing Salat with the Prophet. I took some gravel and\nheld it in my hand; I then passed it over to my other hand in order to cool\nit.  Once it was cooled, I prostrated on\nit.” (13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bayhaqi, a well-known Sunni scholar, comments on the above stated Hadith\nas follows:” If indeed it was permissible to prostrate on cloth, it would\nhave been much easier than cooling the gravel in order to prostrate on…”\n(14)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This Hadith and other similar ones clarify that it is not permissible to\nprostrate on cloth under normal situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Up to this point, only a small portion of the narrations about the area\nof prostration, have been discussed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the books held authentic by our Sunni brothers, and according\nto other narrations about the life and style of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP),\nit can be concluded that the method the Shiites follow in Salat and prostration\nis consistent with the way of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH&HP) tradition.  As a matter of fact, Shiites set the\npreference for prostration on the earth over all other options. However, the\nmajority of the sects within Islam, including our Sunni brothers, unfortunately\nneglect this important tradition of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The underlying purpose for prostrating in this way\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Besides all these facts, our Imams (PBUT) have somewhat explained the\nreason for performing Sajdah on earth and the parts of plants which are neither\nedible nor wearable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Imam Sadiq (PBUH) declared the regulations of prostration for Hisham\nibn Hakam, Hisham asked about the reasons. Imam Sadiq (PBUH) replied:\n“Sajdah is showing humbleness for Allah; thus it is not possible to\nprostrate on things which is eaten or worn because the materialistic people are\na servant of their own food and clothing; yet a person who prostrates, is\nworshiping Allah during prostration. That person should not therefore place his\nforehead on what the materialistic people worship (with which they have been\nmisled). Furthermore, prostrating on earth is superior because it involves a\ngreater humbleness towards Allah.” (15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A sacred Turbah, the best thing to prostrate on<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Till this point, it has become clear that according to Prophet Muhammad’s\n(PBUH&HP) tradition, earth is the best thing to prostrate on, and we are\nfree to select the earth from any land. However, the Infallible Imams (PBUT)\nhave declared the most sacred earth for us to prostrate on. It is a known fact\nthat the earth of different lands possesses different qualities. Furthermore, according\nto the Islamic traditions the earths of certain lands are superior religiously\nand spiritually. The superiority of these lands may help us gain a better\nproximity with Allah (SWT) during our Salat. However, which earth does possess\nsuch superiority?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Following their Imams (PBUT), the Shiites endeavor to select the earth on\nwhich Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) used to respect, smell, kiss, and protect.\n(16) According to the narrations narrated by all Muslims (including both\nShiites and Sunnis), the Turbah of Imam Hussain (PBUH) was respected and\nblessed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) even 50 years before the incident of\nKarbala and Imam Hussain’s (PBUH) martyrdom. As the most authentic Sunni books\nhave narrated, it was so that the angels brought some of this Turbah for\nProphet Muhammad (PBUH&HP) by Allah’s (SWT) order. (17)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Therefore, it is highly recommended, following Prophet Muhammad\n(PBUH&HP) that we   perform Sajdah on\nthe earth on which the shrine of Imam Hussain (PBUH) is placed upon.  By this, one is seeking proximity towards\nAllah (SWT) by prostrating on the Turbah of a person who sacrificed his\nexistence in the way of his beloved, Allah (SWT).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

:Question: Why do we prostrate on Turbah (earth) in Salat? Although I do understand that the banning of prostration on Turbah is a Bid’ah, an innovation in religion, I am however, requesting a firm answer backed by logic and narrations that will help me answer my Sunni brothers. Thank you. :Answer As you may be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[18132,17778,18141,18114,18104,18128,18378,17873],"class_list":["post-3920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-weeklynarration","tag-ahl-al-bayt","tag-allah","tag-earth","tag-general-islamic-laws","tag-place","tag-prostrating-on-earth","tag-sajdah","tag-shia"],"yoast_head":"\nProstrating on Earth - Roshd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/prostrating-on-earth-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prostrating on Earth - Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\":Question: Why do we prostrate on Turbah (earth) in Salat? 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