{"id":3781,"date":"2019-02-12T09:12:31","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T09:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/roshd.com\/?p=3781"},"modified":"2025-09-19T20:22:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T16:52:41","slug":"the-appointment-of-the-prophet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/the-appointment-of-the-prophet\/","title":{"rendered":"The Appointment of the Prophet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The appointment of\nMuhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP), the Prophet of Islam and his selection as the\nMessenger of Allah&nbsp;(SWT), can be considered the most significant event in the history of\nIslam. Descent of the Holy Quran&nbsp;began at this time. The word&nbsp;<em>Bi&#8217;that<\/em>&nbsp;means\nto be chosen and its expressional meaning is&nbsp;&#8220;being\nchosen by the Almighty Allah to guide people&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be concluded from\nthe Islamic and historical texts that the appointment of Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;had\nbeen stated in divine religions before his birth.&nbsp;Believers of other\nreligions&nbsp;and\nseveral Arab pagans had some previous acquaintance with the last prophet.\nProphet Jesus&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;has announced and foreshadowed in the New Testament the\nappearance of Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP). Even in\nOld Testament, some of the specialties of the Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;and\nhis followers had been mentioned. Thus &#8220;as the Holy Quran mentions&#8221;\nthe scholars of other religions knew the Prophet as well as their closest\nrelatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to history, there\nwere many people who had been waiting for the appointment and appearance of the\nlast prophet. Even some tribes had migrated to the Prophet&#8217;s&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;residence.\nA Christian priest whose name was &#8220;<em>Bohayra<\/em>&#8220;,&nbsp;was an\nexample.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The appointment of Prophet\nMuhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;has had a great affect on the human\nguidance destiny. Due to the significance of this incidence; Allah&nbsp;(SWT)&nbsp;Himself\nlooked after His Messenger and trained him for his difficult future. So, it\ndoes not seem strange that he was innocent and infallible before the\nappointment as a result of such divine training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imam Ali&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;said\nthat: &#8220;The Allah had His greatest angle train the Prophet during all days\nand guided him to the ways of moral virtues and greatness.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;suffered\na lot from the ignorance and corruption in the society at that time, especially\nin&nbsp;Mecca. In order to meditate and worship in privacy, he also secluded\nfrom people to a cave called &#8220;Haraa&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This seclusion was a basis\nfor improving Prophet&#8217;s&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;morality, a premise\nfor his appointment (<em>Bi&#8217;that<\/em>) and descent of revelation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imam Ali&nbsp;(PBUH), who was\nbrought up by Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP),\naccompanied him during these seclusions as other cases in his life. He used to\ntake provisions, water, and food for Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the praying time came\nup, Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;returned to&nbsp;Mecca&nbsp;and\ncircumambulated Kaaba before going home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was until he reached\nforty. At that time the Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;was\nthe meekest, the most superior and obedient person towards Allah&nbsp;(SWT).&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore,\nAllah&nbsp;(SWT)&nbsp;appointed him as a prophet in order to guide human beings to\nworship Him and not the idols, by means of the Holy Quran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Descent\nof the first revelation (<\/strong><\/a><strong><em>Wahy<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shiites commentators\nbelieve that Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;was\nappointed on 27<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;of Rajab, five years after the rehabilitation\nof Kaaba. He was forty years old at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;had\ncome to Haraa cave as usual to say prayers and meditate. On 27<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;of\nRajab, Gabriel (one of the four superior angels who was ordered by Allah&nbsp;(SWT)&nbsp;to\nconvey revelation to prophets) descended to him. Gabriel shook Prophet\nMuhammad&#8217;s&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;arm and said: &#8220;O Muhammad!\nRead!&#8221; He replied:&#8221; What shall I read?&#8221; Gabriel recited the\nbeginning verses of Chapter (Surah)&nbsp;<em>al-Alaq<\/em>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong><em>In the name of\nAllah, the compassionate, the merciful. Read in the name of your Lord who has\ncreated.<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<strong><em>Has\ncreated man from a leech [Spermatozoa]. Read and your Lord is the most honorable,\nwho taught (to write) with the pen; taught man what he knew not.<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some great events happened\nat the time of Prophet Muhammad&#8217;s&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;appointment.\nFor instance, a groan was heard. Imam Ali&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;says\nabout that: &#8220;I heard Satan&#8217;s groan when the first revelation was\ndescended. I asked the Prophet: &#8220;What was that?&#8221; He answered:\n&#8220;it was Satan, who got disappointed by not being obeyed.&#8221; He also\nsaid: &#8220;You hear what I hear and&nbsp;see what ever I see; except you are\nnot a prophet. You are my assistant and you will never leave the right\nway.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned before, Imam\nAli&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;accompanied Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;in\ndifferent cases such as his seclusion periods. This narration, written in Nahj\nal-Balaghah, implies that he was with Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;when\nrevelation was descended for the first time. It is inferred through the history\nthat he was the only person with Prophet Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;at\nthat time. Nobody else has claimed to be with Him then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gabriel ascended after\nconveying revelation and accomplishing his job.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Prophet&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><strong>(PBUH&amp;HP)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;after\nreceiving the first&nbsp;revelation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;was\nnot an ordinary man; therefore he had experienced some kind of revelations\nprior to his appointment. However, the subject of the first&nbsp;revelationwas\ncompletely different from the previous ones. After receiving\nsuch&nbsp;revelation&nbsp;the Prophet&#8217;s&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;spiritual\nand physical condition changed. The reason for such changes could be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Prophet felt dignity of\nAlmighty Allah&nbsp;(SWT)&nbsp;more than before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. When Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;was\nappointed, he had become responsible for a great mission (<em>Risalat)<\/em>. It\nshould be noted that at that time the Arabs were experiencing anarchy. Thus\npagans would oppose him. They would deny him and accuse him of improper things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, Almighty\nAllah&nbsp;(SWT)&nbsp;verified His Messenger and made Him ready for the great\nmission (<em>Risalat)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Return\nfrom cave<em>&nbsp;Haraa<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After this revelation,\nProphet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;returned to His home in&nbsp;Mecca. When\nhe arrived home, he explained the story of his appointment to his wife.\nKhadijah&nbsp;(PBUH), who had recognized the Prophet&#8217;s&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;dignity\nand truthfulness for years, said: &#8220;By God, it is a long time that I have\nbeen waiting for this very day; and I was hoping that one day you would become\nthe Leader and the Messenger of these people.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>The\ndescent of Chapter (Surah) al-Muddathir<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>In the\nfirst days of Prophet&#8217;s appointment, while he was resting, Gabriel descended\nand read the first verses of Chapter al-Muddathir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Chapter of the Holy\nQuran contains verses, which say that from then on, the Prophet&nbsp;had to\npay all his attention to warn people to obey Allah&nbsp;(SWT).\nTherefore, the first verses of the Holy book of Islam were revealed to Prophet\nand he was assigned to be the Messenger of Allah&nbsp;(SWT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>First\nMuslims<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we said before, the\nProphet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;was always accompanied with Ali&nbsp;(PBUH), because\nAli&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;was very close to Him. When the first verses were revealed\nto Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;in cave Haraa, Ali&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;was\nthere. He was the first person among all the people, men and women, who\nbelieved Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through his sermons (<em>Khotbe<\/em>)\nin&nbsp;<em>Nahj al-Balaghah<\/em>, he repeated many times:&#8221;&nbsp;I was born\nto worship one Allah and I was the first one who believed.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first woman, who\nconverted to Islam, according to what all the Islamic historians say and used\nto say, was Khadijah&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;because she was the first person whom the Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;met\nafter the appointment. Moreover, she had confessed His prophecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After these two great\npersons, we can name Aboodhar Ghifaari as one of the first person that\nconverted to Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>After\nappointment<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the appointment,\nGabriel descended. Bringing some water from the heavens, he taught ablution to\nthe Prophet and taught him bending and prostration in prayer. Furthermore,\nGabriel descended other commands gradually. The Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;taught\nthese commands to Muslims and they obeyed him. For example, about prayer,\nAli&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;and Khadijah&nbsp;(PBUH)&nbsp;were\nthe first people who said their prayers behind the Prophet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP). They\nused to read their noon prayer beside Kaaba. However, most of time for safety\nreasons they had to read it where they could not be observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this period, the\nProphet&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP)&nbsp;gradually began his secret invitation to\nIslam. This will be explained more in the following parts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The appointment of Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP), the Prophet of Islam and his selection as the Messenger of Allah&nbsp;(SWT), can be considered the most significant event in the history of Islam. Descent of the Holy Quran&nbsp;began at this time. The word&nbsp;Bi&#8217;that&nbsp;means to be chosen and its expressional meaning is&nbsp;&#8220;being chosen by the Almighty Allah to guide people&#8221;. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28246,28268],"tags":[17745,17744,17751],"class_list":["post-3781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beliefs","category-prophethood","tag-beliefs","tag-prophethood","tag-the-appointment-of-the-prophet"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Appointment of the Prophet - Roshd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/the-appointment-of-the-prophet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Appointment of the Prophet - Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction The appointment of Muhammad&nbsp;(PBUH&amp;HP), the Prophet of Islam and his selection as the Messenger of Allah&nbsp;(SWT), can be considered the most significant event in the history of Islam. 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Descent of the Holy Quran&nbsp;began at this time. The word&nbsp;Bi&#8217;that&nbsp;means to be chosen and its expressional meaning is&nbsp;&#8220;being chosen by the Almighty Allah to guide people&#8221;. 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