{"id":34845,"date":"2025-12-14T14:44:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T11:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/?p=34845"},"modified":"2026-05-12T10:24:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:54:05","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%db%8c%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%db%8c%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34845\" class=\"elementor elementor-34845\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a07d54a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a07d54a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70c52bcb\" data-id=\"70c52bcb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e929389 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e929389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1><p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h1><p>\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 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\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc (\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632\u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0635)\u060c 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\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<a id=\"_ednref5\" href=\"#_edn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)<\/h1><p>\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649(\u0639) \u06cc\u06a9\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%85\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<a id=\"_ednref6\" href=\"#_edn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<a id=\"_ednref7\" href=\"#_edn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u064e\u0635\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<a id=\"_ednref8\" href=\"#_edn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f<a id=\"_ednref9\" href=\"#_edn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f<a id=\"_ednref10\" href=\"#_edn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0634\u062f.<a id=\"_ednref11\" href=\"#_edn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85\">\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f<a id=\"_ednref12\" href=\"#_edn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062f<a id=\"_ednref13\" href=\"#_edn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u00ab\u0647\u062f\u0649\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f.<a id=\"_ednref14\" href=\"#_edn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644<\/h1><p>\u00ab\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikishia.net\/view\/%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1)\">\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644<\/a> (\u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628) \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikishia.net\/view\/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86\">\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/a> \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u064f\u06a9\u0645 (\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631)\u061b<\/li><li>\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b<\/li><li>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u061b<a id=\"_ednref15\" href=\"#_edn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref16\" href=\"#_edn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref17\" href=\"#_edn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc.<a id=\"_ednref18\" href=\"#_edn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u061b<a id=\"_ednref19\" href=\"#_edn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref20\" href=\"#_edn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0649 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0644\u0649\u061b<a id=\"_ednref21\" href=\"#_edn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0645\u0633\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref22\" href=\"#_edn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<a id=\"_ednref23\" href=\"#_edn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)<\/h1><p>\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f.<a id=\"_ednref24\" href=\"#_edn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<a id=\"_ednref25\" href=\"#_edn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 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\u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C\">\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a>(\u0639)\u061b<a id=\"_ednref30\" href=\"#_edn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u200f\u0647\u0627\u061b<a id=\"_ednref31\" href=\"#_edn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b<a id=\"_ednref32\" href=\"#_edn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u061b<a id=\"_ednref33\" href=\"#_edn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 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href=\"#_edn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref36\" href=\"#_edn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b<a id=\"_ednref37\" href=\"#_edn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061b<a id=\"_ednref38\" href=\"#_edn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0634\u0631\u06a9<a id=\"_ednref39\" href=\"#_edn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a>\u061b<\/li><li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u061b<a id=\"_ednref40\" href=\"#_edn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref41\" href=\"#_edn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646\u061b<a id=\"_ednref42\" href=\"#_edn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u061b<a id=\"_ednref43\" href=\"#_edn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u062e\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u061b<a id=\"_ednref44\" href=\"#_edn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc.<a id=\"_ednref45\" href=\"#_edn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><\/ul><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 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\u0628\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc(\u0639)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a) \u0628\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0635))\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc (\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/h1><p>\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc (\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645(\u0635) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/><h1>\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/h1><p><a id=\"_edn1\" href=\"#_ednref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 3\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn2\" href=\"#_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 40\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn3\" href=\"#_ednref3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 136\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn4\" href=\"#_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 46\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 13 \u060c\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 79<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn5\" href=\"#_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642: 8\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn6\" href=\"#_ednref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8\">. \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f7\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89\">\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn7\" href=\"#_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u200f: 17\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 &#8211;<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn8\" href=\"#_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85\">\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f5\u06f2\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn9\" href=\"#_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f6\u06f9\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn10\" href=\"#_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0637\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 41\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn11\" href=\"#_ednref11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f4\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn12\" href=\"#_ednref12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 12\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn13\" href=\"#_ednref13\">[13]<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f4\u06f8\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn14\" href=\"#_ednref14\">[14]<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%87\">\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f4\u06f4\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn15\" href=\"#_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>. \u062c\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f6<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn16\" href=\"#_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f5\u06f7\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn17\" href=\"#_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0637\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f8\u06f0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn18\" href=\"#_ednref18\">[18]<\/a>. \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 20\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn19\" href=\"#_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 54\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn20\" href=\"#_ednref20\">[20]<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%87\">\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06f2\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f6\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87\">\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f5\u06f9 \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81\">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06f1\u06f6\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f2<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn21\" href=\"#_ednref21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06f1\u06f2 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f3 \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%87\">\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 78<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn23\" href=\"#_ednref23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f6\u06f1\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ahlolbait.com\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f1\u06f2\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn24\" href=\"#_ednref24\">[24]<\/a>. \u0637\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a 86 \u0648 87\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn25\" href=\"#_ednref25\">[25]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 71\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn26\" href=\"#_ednref26\">[26]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 80\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn27\" href=\"#_ednref27\">[27]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 111\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn28\" href=\"#_ednref28\">[28]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 91\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn29\" href=\"#_ednref29\">[29]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 87\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn30\" href=\"#_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>. \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 153\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn31\" href=\"#_ednref31\">[31]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 61\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn32\" href=\"#_ednref32\">[32]<\/a>. \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 138\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn33\" href=\"#_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 153\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn34\" href=\"#_ednref34\">[34]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 22\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn35\" href=\"#_ednref35\">[35]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f1\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn36\" href=\"#_ednref36\">[36]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f6\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn37\" href=\"#_ednref37\">[37]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f8\u06f5\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn38\" href=\"#_ednref38\">[38]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3\u06f2\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn39\" href=\"#_ednref39\">[39]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f7\u06f2\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn40\" href=\"#_ednref40\">[40]<\/a>. \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f9\u06f3\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn41\" href=\"#_ednref41\">[41]<\/a>. \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f4\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn42\" href=\"#_ednref42\">[42]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f4\u06f4\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn43\" href=\"#_ednref43\">[43]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f7\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn44\" href=\"#_ednref44\">[44]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06f8\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f8\u06f5\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn45\" href=\"#_ednref45\">[45]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 83\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn46\" href=\"#_ednref46\">[46]<\/a>. \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 55 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a 30 \u0648 31 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 18 \u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 181 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 64\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn47\" href=\"#_ednref47\">[47]<\/a>. \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a30 \u062a\u0627 32\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn48\" href=\"#_ednref48\">[48]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u200f1 9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8211;<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn49\" href=\"#_ednref49\">[49]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u200f2: 44.<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn50\" href=\"#_ednref50\">[50]<\/a>. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 82\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn51\" href=\"#_ednref51\">[51]<\/a>. \u063a\u064e\u0632\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(\u0635) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn52\" href=\"#_ednref52\">[52]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u200f6: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 315\u00a0<\/p><p>\u200c\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f 4: 1931 (1420)\u00a0<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn53\" href=\"#_ednref53\">[53]<\/a>. \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 19\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":35813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64768],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64768"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f - Roshd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%db%8c%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f - Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc(\u0639) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%db%8c%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoshdInsightsFacebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-14T11:14:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-12T06:54:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629_\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645_\u0648_\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a_\u0648_\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0647_\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646_\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%db%8c%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%db%8c%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/dfb78338672a9a3ed0a70a14c433cbc2\"},\"headline\":\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 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