{"id":33173,"date":"2025-09-13T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T10:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/?p=33173"},"modified":"2025-09-13T14:23:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T10:53:17","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"33173\" class=\"elementor elementor-33173\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f412891 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f412891\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4da861fb\" data-id=\"4da861fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8a5db0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d8a5db0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h1><p><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u061b<a id=\"_ednref1\" href=\"#_edn1\"><sup>[i]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0650\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650)<a id=\"_ednref2\" href=\"#_edn2\"><sup>[ii]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p><p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0651 \u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643:<a id=\"_ednref3\" href=\"#_edn3\"><sup>[iii]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p><p>\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651: \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629: <a id=\"_ednref4\" href=\"#_edn4\"><sup>[iv]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><p>\u0646\u0632\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0643 \u063a\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0646:<a id=\"_ednref5\" href=\"#_edn5\"><sup>[v]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><p>\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644<a id=\"_ednref6\" href=\"#_edn6\"><sup>[vi]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%db%8c-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%db%8c-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/tag\/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b8%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1\/\" class=\"tag-link\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/h1><p><a id=\"_edn1\" href=\"#_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>. \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\/\u0635470\u061b\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\/ \u062c\u200f2\/ \u0635191<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn2\" href=\"#_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0629 (98):7<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn3\" href=\"#_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\/ \u062c 30\/ \u0635 265\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646\/ \u0635 92\u061b \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\/ \u0635 161\/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn4\" href=\"#_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\/ \u062c 6\/ \u0635 379\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\/ \u062c 42\/ \u0635 371\u061b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\/ \u062c 18\/ \u0635 14.<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn5\" href=\"#_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>. \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\/ \u062c 13\/ \u0635 156\/ \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 36483\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0649\/ \u0635 78\u061b \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\/ \u0635 161\/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\/ \u062c 4\/ \u0635 106\/ \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\/ \u0635 123\/ \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646\/ \u0635 92.<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn6\" href=\"#_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a>. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u064a\u06a9\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn7\" href=\"#_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a)\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\/ 292\/ [11] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064c<\/p><p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\/ 49\/ \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/p><p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\/ \u062c\u200f2\/\u0635:320:<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn8\" href=\"#_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 (5): 3\u061b (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u200f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064a\u200f \u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b): (\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645.)<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn9\" href=\"#_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 (3): 33\u061b (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062c\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u200f \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b): (\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0650\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.)<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn10\" href=\"#_ednref10\">[x]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\/ \u062c\u200f1\/ 294\/ \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064c\u200f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627- \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u200f: \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0650\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u06351043\u060c \u062d2408<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn11\" href=\"#_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc(42): 23\u061b<\/p><p><a id=\"_edn12\" href=\"#_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 636-637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":30708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64768],"tags":[65192,65191,65188,65186,65190,65187,65189],"class_list":["post-33173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64768","tag-65192","tag-65191","tag-65188","tag-65186","tag-65190","tag-65187","tag-65189"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f - Roshd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f - Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RoshdInsightsFacebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-13T10:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-13T10:53:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-13T10:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-13T10:53:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":31,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b9%d9%87-%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%da%af%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 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