{"id":1792,"date":"2019-01-26T20:08:55","date_gmt":"2019-01-26T20:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/roshd.com\/?p=1792"},"modified":"2026-05-11T11:54:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T08:24:53","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0646\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627(\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u067e\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u06cc “\u062d\u0631\u0647” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u062f!<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u0644\u062f 16 \u00bb \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc(\u0631\u0647)<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 286-285<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 261<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0631 (\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627(\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645)) \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627(\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062b\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 (\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. (\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062b\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 241- \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 192- \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 48\u0648 …)\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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