{"id":1345,"date":"2019-01-21T22:58:32","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T22:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/roshd.com\/?p=1345"},"modified":"2019-08-05T10:41:27","modified_gmt":"2019-08-05T10:41:27","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c\n\u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\n\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\n\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\n\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646\n\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-  \n\u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0646 (1955 – 1879): “\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c\n\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\n\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-  \n\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 1885): “\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\n\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647:\n\u0627\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c\n\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\n\u0628\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-  \n\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a (1821 – 1769): “\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\n\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u200c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\n\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0645.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-  \n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc (1948 – 1869): “\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\n\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\n\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\n\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-  \n\u06af\u0648\u062a\u0647 (\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1832 \u06af\u0641\u062a: “\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c\n\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\n\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631\n\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-    \n\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06cc (\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc): “\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-    \n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0648 (\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc) \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-  \n\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 (1883 – 1818): “\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\n\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\n\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-  \n\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0644 (1917 – 1853) (\u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646): “\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\n\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\n\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0632 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc):\n“\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\n\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\n\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11- \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\n\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc): “\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645) \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\n\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 95 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\n\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\n\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,28264],"tags":[236,242,245,243,244,83,230,247,240,241,239,238,246,237],"class_list":["post-1345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","category-28264","tag-236","tag-242","tag-245","tag-243","tag-244","tag-83","tag-230","tag-247","tag-240","tag-241","tag-239","tag-238","tag-246","tag-237"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 - Roshd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roshd.com\/fa\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 - Roshd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 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